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| 1. |  | SANTOS, H. G. dos; JACOMINE, P. K. T.; ANJOS, L. H. C. dos; OLIVEIRA, V. A. de; LUMBRERAS, J. F.; COELHO, M. R.; ALMEIDA, J. A. de; CUNHA, T. J. F.; OLIVEIRA, J. B. de. Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. 3. ed. rev. e ampl. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2013. 353 p. il., color. ; 23 cm. Inclui anexos.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Agricultura Digital; Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos; Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical; Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste; Embrapa Algodão; Embrapa Amapá; Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Florestas; Embrapa Gado de Corte; Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Hortaliças; Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura; Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Meio Norte / UEP-Parnaíba; Embrapa Meio-Norte; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo; Embrapa Pantanal; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste; Embrapa Pecuária Sul; Embrapa Rondônia; Embrapa Roraima; Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Soja; Embrapa Solos; Embrapa Solos / UEP-Recife; Embrapa Suínos e Aves; Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros; Embrapa Territorial; Embrapa Trigo; Embrapa Unidades Centrais; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. MenosEmbrapa Acre; Embrapa Agricultura Digital; Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos; Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical; Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste; Embrapa Algodão; Embrapa Amapá; Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental... Mostrar Todas |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
25/09/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/09/2008 |
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Autoria: |
JIMÉNEZ, J. -J.; DECAENS, T. |
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Título: |
Species co-occurrence and spatial pattern of earthworm community related to soil heterogeneity in a Neotropical gallery forest. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Competitive interactions and environmental factors act as filters and both determine community
assembly at different scales. The description of species co-occurrence patterns through relevant
null-model analysis has been seldom addressed for soil animals in the scientific literature. In
this study, we assessed the spatial distributional features of an earthworm community and
selected soil properties in a gallery forest of the Colombian ?Llanos?. Non-parametric statistical
tools, namely Spatial Analysis Distance IndicEs (SADIE), Null-model (Co-occurrence) analysis,
and Partial Mantel test combined with multivariate analyses (correspondence and Co-Inertia
analyses) were used. Our hypotheses were: i) species of the gallery forest co-occur at shortscale
by occupying different areas of varying physico-chemical properties, and ii) the species
co-occurrence pattern is not structured by competition.
At the local scale of our study (tens of meters) earthworm species co-occurred more frequently
than expected by chance (EBC), and the C-score was significantly different to the observed
value only for one algorithm (fixed-proportional). The SADIE analyses confirmed the presence
of small patches and gaps of varying size. The number of clusters (i.e. patches or gaps) ranged
from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 7. SADIE analysis also confirmed the randomness pattern
of the spatial distribution of species. A significant species association and dissociation was
observed for different pair of species.
The Co-Inertia analysis showed the correlation between earthworms and soil variables, and the
Partial Mantel test revealed which soil variable was significantly linked to the spatial distribution
of species, which seemed to be species-specific. Compared to other studies conducted in the
area, and where a clear opposite spatial pattern was detected for two species, there was no
significant spatial exclusion in the gallery forest. This might be an indication of no resource use
limitation in this ecosystem, although this hypothesis needs to be tested further. In conclusion
the earthworm community of the gallery forest was not structured by interspecific competition,
although species showed a patchy distribution in space. MenosCompetitive interactions and environmental factors act as filters and both determine community
assembly at different scales. The description of species co-occurrence patterns through relevant
null-model analysis has been seldom addressed for soil animals in the scientific literature. In
this study, we assessed the spatial distributional features of an earthworm community and
selected soil properties in a gallery forest of the Colombian ?Llanos?. Non-parametric statistical
tools, namely Spatial Analysis Distance IndicEs (SADIE), Null-model (Co-occurrence) analysis,
and Partial Mantel test combined with multivariate analyses (correspondence and Co-Inertia
analyses) were used. Our hypotheses were: i) species of the gallery forest co-occur at shortscale
by occupying different areas of varying physico-chemical properties, and ii) the species
co-occurrence pattern is not structured by competition.
At the local scale of our study (tens of meters) earthworm species co-occurred more frequently
than expected by chance (EBC), and the C-score was significantly different to the observed
value only for one algorithm (fixed-proportional). The SADIE analyses confirmed the presence
of small patches and gaps of varying size. The number of clusters (i.e. patches or gaps) ranged
from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 7. SADIE analysis also confirmed the randomness pattern
of the spatial distribution of species. A significant species association and dissociation was
observed for different pair of s... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02932naa a2200133 a 4500
001 1314945
005 2008-09-25
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aJIMÉNEZ, J. -J.
245 $aSpecies co-occurrence and spatial pattern of earthworm community related to soil heterogeneity in a Neotropical gallery forest.
260 $c2008
520 $aCompetitive interactions and environmental factors act as filters and both determine community assembly at different scales. The description of species co-occurrence patterns through relevant null-model analysis has been seldom addressed for soil animals in the scientific literature. In this study, we assessed the spatial distributional features of an earthworm community and selected soil properties in a gallery forest of the Colombian ?Llanos?. Non-parametric statistical tools, namely Spatial Analysis Distance IndicEs (SADIE), Null-model (Co-occurrence) analysis, and Partial Mantel test combined with multivariate analyses (correspondence and Co-Inertia analyses) were used. Our hypotheses were: i) species of the gallery forest co-occur at shortscale by occupying different areas of varying physico-chemical properties, and ii) the species co-occurrence pattern is not structured by competition. At the local scale of our study (tens of meters) earthworm species co-occurred more frequently than expected by chance (EBC), and the C-score was significantly different to the observed value only for one algorithm (fixed-proportional). The SADIE analyses confirmed the presence of small patches and gaps of varying size. The number of clusters (i.e. patches or gaps) ranged from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 7. SADIE analysis also confirmed the randomness pattern of the spatial distribution of species. A significant species association and dissociation was observed for different pair of species. The Co-Inertia analysis showed the correlation between earthworms and soil variables, and the Partial Mantel test revealed which soil variable was significantly linked to the spatial distribution of species, which seemed to be species-specific. Compared to other studies conducted in the area, and where a clear opposite spatial pattern was detected for two species, there was no significant spatial exclusion in the gallery forest. This might be an indication of no resource use limitation in this ecosystem, although this hypothesis needs to be tested further. In conclusion the earthworm community of the gallery forest was not structured by interspecific competition, although species showed a patchy distribution in space.
700 1 $aDECAENS, T.
773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.
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